Jumat, 29 Juni 2012

LESSON PLAN

Alloca

    A.   Standard Competences
Understanding Properties Acid- Base Reaction
    B.   Basic Competences
To describe properties Acid–Base Titrations
    C.    Achievement Indicators Competences
a.     Cognitive Products
·         Explaining the  properties Acid- Base Titration
·         Explaining Neutralization Reactions and Neutralization Titration
b.    Cognitive Processes
·         Determining  the properties Acid Base Titration
·         Analyzing  the Neutralization Reactions  
·         Identifing the Neutralization Titration
c.      Psychomotor
·         Giving attention to the discussion group
d.    Affective
·         Deducing result that have learned about properties Acid- Base Titration and Neutralization Reactions based on own thinking
·         Answering the question about Acid Base Titration and Neutralization Reaction

   D.   Learning Objectives
a.         Knowledge: products
·         Students expected be able to explain the titration of Acid Base
·         Students expected be able to explain reaction of Neutralization
·         Student expected be able to explain titration of Neutralization


b.        Knowledge: the process
·         Students expected be able to determine properties Acid Base Reaction
·         Students expected be able to determine Neutralization Reactions
·         Students expected be able to analyzing Neutralization Titration
c.         Psychomotor
·         Students expected be able to pay attention to the discussion group
d.        Affective
·         Student expected be able to Deduce result that have learned about properties Acid- Base Titration and Neutralization Reactions based on own thinking
·         Student expected be able to Answer the question about Acid Base Titration and Neutralization Reaction
·           Student expected be able to give  opinion about properties Acid- Base Titration and Neutralization Reactions based on own thinking

    E.   Description of Learning Materials
Acid–Base Reactions: Neutralization Reactions
When a strong acid and a strong base solution are mixed, a neutralization reaction occurs, and the products do not have characteristics of either acids or bases. Instead, a neutral salt and water are formed. Look at the reaction below:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)

The anion from the acid (Cl) reacts with the cation from the base (Na+) to give a salt, and a salt is defined as any compound formed whose anion came from an acid and whose cation came from a base.

    F.    Learning Methods
a.       Learning approach            : the concept and process approach
b.      Learning model                 : STAD
c.       Methods                            : The method of discussion and information

   G.  Learning Activities

       Activity
Phase
Teacher Activities
Student activities
Allocation of Time  
     Introduction

Orientation
Teacher is conditioning student to focus and introducing about Titration Acid- Base
Student Concentrate and ready to study
10 minute
Apersepstion
Teacher ask to student about matery acid-base in last meeting
Student answer the question that teacher given
Motivation
Teachers arouse 
students' curiosity by telling me  about 
how Sodium chloride can beformed from two 
different compounds are 
concentrated HCl 
and NaOH compound
Student curious and pay attention
Giving Reference
Teacher explain about learning objective and source of learning relevant
Student listen the teacher explanation
Division of group learn
Teacher divide student in 5 group
Student start to sit on its group

      Core
Explanation
Teacher give the subject matter about Acid Base Titration and Neutralization Reaction
Student attention it


65 minute
Eksploration
The teacher asks the students to start talking about the Acid Base Titration and Neutralization Reaction that they have earned

Teacher give students the freedom to seek the source materials from anywhere
Teacher enable student to using learning media like virtual lab
Students start to disscuss in each groups and  seek the material about the Acid Base Titration and Neutralization Reaction
Elaboration

Teacher ask one group for presentating result of its discussion about the Acid Base Titration and Neutralization Reaction
Teacher ask to the other group to answer to result of from group which is presentation
Student presenting result of its discussion


Student from other group answered
Confirmation
Teacher explain about matery that have learned and clarify mistake in discussion
Student give attention clarification of teacher
Evaluation
Teacher ask student to doing  simple question from book about the Acid Base Titration and Neutralization Reaction that have been learned individually
Teacher ask one of member from the group to present one of the answer of question that determined by teacher in front of class
Student to do it
   
        Cover






Achievement
Teacher give assessment to each group which is presentating result of its discussion
Teachers also give a personal assessment to any student who asks and respond to discussions of other groups
Student pay attention



Student conclude matery which have been studied
15minute







Reflection
Teachers guide students and concluded the subject matter
The teacher gives the students the task to be done at home
 The teacher asks the students to re-learn the material that has been taught
Students pay attention

H. Learning Outcomes Assessment
1. Assessment Indicators
Aspect
Competency Achievement Indicators
Assessment Indicators
Form of Indicator
Type / Technical Assessment
1. Cognitive of Products

Explaining the  properties Acid- Base Titration

C2
Written
Test
Explaining Neutralization Reactions and Neutralization Titration
C2
Written
Test
2. Cognitive of Process
Determining  the properties Acid Base Titration
C3
Written
Test
Analyzing  the Neutralization Reactions 
C4
Written

Test
Identifing the Neutralization Titration
C3
Written
Test
2.Psychomotor
Giving attention to the discussion group
P2
Discuss

Observation
3. Affective
Deducing result that have learned about properties Acid- Base Titration and Neutralization Reactions based on own thinking
A1
Oral
Observation
Answering the question about Acid Base Titration and Neutralization Reaction
A2
Oral
Observation

2.      Assessment Tools
  1.    0.3 M HCl solution is titrated with NaOH solution, the titration end point is reached when10 ml of HCl solution requires 75 ml of NaOH solution. Determine the molarity of NaOH?
  2.    Determine the concentration of 20 ml of Ca (OH) 2 is titrated with 100 ml of 0.1 M HCl solution!

Key Answer
Determine the concentration of 20 ml of Ca (OH) 2 is titrated with 100 ml of 0.1 M HCl solution!
1. Given: MA = 0.3 M 
VB = 75 ml         VA = 10 ml 
nB = 1    nA = 1
Asked: MB?
Answer:
                             
                              MB = 0.04 M

         2.      Given: VA = 100 ml    VB =  20 ml
            MA = 0.1 M 
nB = 2 nA = 1
Asked: MB?
Answer: VA x MA x nA = VB x MB x nB
               100 x 0.1 x 1 = 20 x MB x 2
                MB = 0.25 M      
                                                                       
I.     Sources
o    Zumdahl,Zumdahl. 2007. Chemistry: Seventh Edition. USA. Houghton Mifflin Company.
o    Virtual laboratory macromedia flash